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Sept 19, 2000
RUMINATIONS
Chong Yen Long
I deliberately titled this piece
thus as after reading Sabri Zain's journal of our country's traumatic
times, I believe it could easily be the script for a movie too,
not just a book.
Dare we dream that a Malaysian
Peter Weir could emerge to give us a visual feast of FACE OFF:
A Malaysian Reformasi Diary (1998-99)?
As I read over the weekend the
200-odd pages slowly, digesting it for a "review",
I can't help but recall a film I have seen "The Year of
Living Dangerously", in which the protagonist is also a
newsman.
Sabri's chronicles benefit from
his journalism background as most of his paintings and narratives
were objective enough, though the choice of words, emotive and
descriptive ones, clearly reflects the bent of his
loyalties to the burning issue of the day: the reformation movement
spawned by former deputy prime minister Anwar Ibrahim.
From the outset, I must make
clear this is not the usual book review, as I take the liberty
of randomly highlighting segments that to me are telling gems,
and Ruminations breaks a tradition by bringing the
reflection in two parts.
First, I quote from Rehman Rashid's
foreword which he began with a familiar refrain: "Try to
remember the kind of September" which I believe stirs a
lot of nostalgia among us, of better times past?
To the romantic at heart ...
if anything one expects presaged by the refrain a romantic setting
of poetry and song, wine or the intoxicating journalist's brew
- teh-tarik - or women in red (I prefer the word "lasses"
and in blue too, but some colleagues object) lazing by a sidewalk
café in Paris in the springtime, Sabri's diary is not
"it".
"It" is romance of
the political kind and of a higher plane ... The kind that has
a bearing and great import on dear Malaysia's future for a long
time yet and it is precious for all of us, Malaysians, to be
involved. It is not of normal plane because this year-long sojourn
does not instill just momentary pleasure, it aims to touch the
inner heartstrings of Malaysians. I hope these feeling Malaysians
are a majority of the 22 million here.
Also, Sabri's diary will stand
up as an important historical document, with wit thrown in to
dilute the reader's swelling anger perhaps, which future generations
of Malaysians will treasure ... and not waste
precious time poring over reams and reams of newspaper cuttings
to ever get near to any approximation of the truth of momentous
history still in progress.
For those who missed the "action"
where it happened, centred mainly around Dataran Merdeka (Independence
Square) and its vicinity starting in September two years ago,
Sabri brings the readers to the arena where the episodes of Malaysian
history were played out. The writer's baptism that led him to
cross Anwar's path - that Abim kid, his term of endearment -
was that moment in 1974 where it started with a
demostration exactly 26 years ago - led by that "Abim kid"
highlighting peasants' plight in Tasek Utara, Johor..
For whom the bell tolls
Key figures revolved around Anwar
and his family and, of course, the puppet master or script writer
or political conductor himself, Prime Minister Dr Mahathir Mohamad,
in person, or via his proxies, and the
band of Malaysians that visiting American vice-president Al Gore
proudly described as "brave Malaysians". (I actually
agree with him and 'em, even if you call me "unpatriotic",
so be it; as a journalist, I
subscribe to the motto: Don't shoot the messenger!)
Most importantly, the less heralded
players, nameless yet exalted, faceless and unobtrusive yet endearing
and enduring, are the ordinary Malaysians whom Sabri observed
and recorded their "involvement". These
bit players cared, and stood up to be counted. To me, the diarist
has done them justice by his anecdotes of the true Malaysians
... the sum total of their contributions will form the substance
of the reformasi, not just the rhetoric of politicians, though
their roles should not be under-estimated.
In "Shopping For Justice"
(Oct 10, 1998), Sabri notes:
* "Despite the attacks on
demonstrators in the weeks before, despite the warnings almost
every day this week that the authorities would crack down on
any form of demonstration, despite the fear, despite the
threats, despite the solemn pronouncements by the powers-that-be
that the Reformasi ... movement is dead - tens of thousands of
Malaysians came out today - defiant and free."
Sabri was more than a little
astute when he made some observations in "We Don't Tell
Lies ... Up To a Point"( Nov 9, 1998), viz:
* "The only memorable news
about Anwar in the weeks leading up to his sacking were denials
by him and Mahathir that there was a rift between them and Anwar
was being called on to resign. Mahathir was even quoted as willing
to "kiss him on the street" to prove the point - a
very risky proposition, considering the nature of the sexual
accusations that were to emerge later."
* "The news of the country
losing its Deputy Prime Minister was the third or fourth segment
in the TV3 news that evening - after the top news of a change
in the elementary school curriculum and some insignificant official
opening by some insignificant minister in some insignificant
place I can't even remember."
In "Waiting For Justice"
(Nov 13,1998), the introduction quoted Tun Salleh Abas, former
Lord President (from the book with K Das, May Day For Justice):
And justice cannot be done hastily. And justice cannot be done
in the dark ..."
Sabri's diary records the dark
moments in Malaysia's justice delivery system ... today it may
be Anwar, but tomorrow, the question on many minds was:"For
whom will the bell next toll?"
However, the consolation is that
Anwar was never alone in facing his travails.
At the Kuala Lumpur High Court:
* "My little group started
discussing the reasons they were here. Some of them were here
for the first time, others were relative "veterans".
'I've been here almost every day since the trial began,' said
the Malay
gentleman in the faded batik shirt. 'Sometimes I managed to get
in, but most times I can't. I'm just here to show my support
for Brother Anwar ...'."
* "The (elderly Malay) lady
admitted she was very confused by everything that was happening.
'I don't know if he is guilty or innocent. But even if he is
guilty, I don't understand why they are treating him like
this. Our leaders are coming out with so much filth in the papers.
It shames his family and it shames our race.'"
In "Changing Times"
(Feb 2, 1999), the uplifting observation is that the times in
Malaysia, are a-changing ... for the better I believe, as denoted
by the revelation that all the panelists in a political forum
organised by the Selangor Chinese Assembly Hall Civil Rights
Committee were all Malays, namely PRM president Dr Syed Husin
Ali, PAS Youth chief Mahfuz Omar and PRM's Rustam Sani (now Barisan
Alternatif Information Chief).
As recorded in the diary, Rustam
noted:
* "One of the changes was
that it was now a global world. 'With the Internet, people know
there are much better alternatives to what you are fed in the
local press! And Internet writers like Sabri Zain now have far
more credibility than almost all the chief editors in our local
newspapers!'"
Make no mistake, the compliment
to the author was not self-trumpeted, but from a respected academician-writer
himself, Rustam, whose father was the great Independence fighter
Ahmad Boestamam, and whose freedom fight will assuredly continue
with many of his family members after
him.
Salute to heroes
And Malaysians must always treasure
another veteran freedom fighter - Syed Husin, who was quoted
as saying:
* "Race has always been
- and still is - used by the rich and powerful to divide and
rule. The government's recent scare-mongering campaign among
the Chinese community is a classic example of this divide and
rule tactic. To protect itself from the wrath of the people,
the government is now trying to turn Reformasi in Malaysia into
a racial issue. Malays will riot, they say. Malays will burn
Chinese shops, they say. Malays will rape Chinese women, they
say. And their loudest message of all - remember Indonesia."
The above entry was dated Feb
2, 1999 and today, one and half years later, Syed Husin's reminder
still rings true to warn us Malaysians to remain vigilant: Witness
the Umno Youth's recent demonstration in front of SCAH housing
Malaysian Chinese Organisations' Election Appeals Committee (Suqiu)
office to demand an apology for its 17-point appeal allegedly
questioning Malay special rights (Genuine appeals must gain govt's
hearing: PRM, Sept 18).
In the chapter on "Heroes"
(Feb 13, 1999), Sabri salutes the ordinary man in the street
who shines, as Malaysia undergoes growing pains in a phase when
the "worst of times frequently brings out the best in people".
At a demonstration at Jalan Tuanku
Abdul Rahman on Sept 20, the day of Anwar's arrest, was recalled:
* "... an ordinary security
guard became a hero to dozens of people - simply by doing his
job. The security guard of a firm located on Jalan TAR allowed
drenched, injured demonstrators into the building, locking the
grilled gate after them - much to the annoyance of their baton-waving,
red-helmeted pursuers. The FRU troopers shouted curses at the
security guard, kicking the grill with their boots and demanding
to be let in. The security guard - though visibly shaken and
frightened - stood firm. This was private property."
"A junior supervisor refused
to allow FRU personnel into a fast-food restaurant where demonstrators
had sought refuge. They battered the glass door of the restaurant
with their batons until it cracked - but the supervisor ensured
his "customers" finished their hastily-ordered meals
unmolested."
There is another episode of a
Malaysian Samaritan - a retired headmaster - who stopped along
Jalan Parliamen to help a young man lying on the road, and found
himself "in the middle of hundreds of riot police
pursuing demonstrators who had marched to the Prime Minister's
official residence that night".
* "An FRU officer in full-riot
gear approached him and asked if a car accident had happened!
"Can't you see?! This boy's been badly beaten by your own
officers!" The policeman then warned the pensioner to leave
the injured man alone and let the police "deal" with
him. "He's a Malay," the officer said. "You're
an Indian - don't get mixed up in this."
The pensioner refused. "Are
you stopping a Malaysian from helping another fellow Malaysian
in need?"
May there be more such God-fearing
Malaysian standing tall out there - just carrying out their duties
and acting human as human beings should ... We have hopes for
this young nation yet.
/\__/\
o o
={_!_}=
Sabri Zain
REFORMASI DIARY at http://reformdiary.cjb.net
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